A place that offers criminals penitence to punish and reform is:

A. a jail.
B. probation.
C. parole.
D. a penitentiary.
E. shock incarceration.


Answer: D

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The necessity defense asserts that circumstances required the defendant to commit the illegal act.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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_____ refers to the propensity to commit crime that profoundly and permanently disrupts normal socialization over the life course

a. State dependence b. Cumulative disadvantages c. Crime patterns d. Deteriorating bonds

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Dr. Jerome Miller, head of the Massachusetts Department of Youth Services, replaced the reform schools with community-based services. What were the principles that he described and implemented in the course of establishing community-based corrections?

What will be an ideal response?

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Mental health discussions related to juvenile justice include:

a. Very few youth have mental health issues, but juvenile justice must look ahead to their adult diagnosis b. About one in five youth referred to juvenile court may have serious mental health issues c. Mental health screenings for all types of illness are common practice in all youth facilities d. Mental health treatment options for juveniles are being fully addressed as part of the rehabilitative philosophy in the system

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