One approach to applying learning principles to improve conservation efforts involves which of the following regarding wasteful energy use and polluting?
a. utilizing unconditional responses
b. changing primary reinforcers
c. changing consequences
d. utilizing conditioned stimuli
ANSWER: c
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An employer enriches the jobs, giving each employee variety in the work and responsibility for meaningful tasks. Which approach to job design is the employer following?
a. Human-relations b. Theory X c. Scientific-management d. Transformational leadership
The finding in Tucker-Drob & Harden's (2012) longitudinal twin study that child cognitive ability at age 2 predicted parental stimulation of the child at age 4, and that this relationship was largely a genetic one, based on analyses of twin data, provided evidence for __________.
A. a gene-environment interaction B. environments influencing gene expression C. a passive gene-environment correlation D. an evocative gene-environment correlation
The PRF-III and JPI-R differ from the EPPS because they
a. developed specific definitions of Murray's needs. b. they have lower levels of validity. c. they lack "fake" scales. d. they are based on Maslow's work rather than Murray's.
You are watching your neighbors' young twins and are intrigued by their activity. They are playing doctor: forks and spoons are surgical tools and a doll is their patient. The play of these twins is indicative of what Jean Piaget called
a) egocentrism. b) accommodation. c) object permanence. d) symbolic representation.