In order for tokens to be effective:
a. they must be inherently reinforcing
b. the individual must have received the tokens for at least two weeks prior to receiving reinforcement
c. they must be paired with backup reinforcers
d. they must be able to serve as a punisher
C
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When using landmark knowledge, people tend to distort their mental images so that their mental estimates of distances ____
a. increase in relation to the density of intervening landmarks b. decrease in relation to the density of intervening landmarks c. between landmarks stay the same no matter how many intervening landmarks are present d. increase as route-road perception overcomes landmark perception
Planning to teach with the Vocabulary Acquisition model should involve
a. engaging students with the most relevant uses of vocabulary only. b. selecting resources in which the vocabulary occurs in the most useful of contexts only. c. using one medium of instruction that the majority of students are most comfortable with. d. engaging students in reading and studying the use of the word in several different contexts and using a variety of media types.
Educational malpractice suits
a. are usually decided in favor of the parents and students who bring the suits b. are usually decided in favor of the teachers who are sued c. are complicated by the many out-of-school factors that affect student achievement d. b and c
Which of the following is not an assumption of factor analysis?
A. Large sample size (> 150) B. Small sample size (< 50) C. Linearity D. Factorability of correlation matrix