Explain how a welding transformer works.

What will be an ideal response?


A welding transformer uses the alternating current (AC) supplied to the welding shop at a high voltage to produce the low-voltage welding power. As electrons flow through a wire they produce a magnetic field around the wire. If the wire is wound into a coil the weak magnetic field of each wire is concentrated to produce a much stronger central magnetic force. Because the current being used is alternating or reversing each 1/120 of a second, the magnetic field is constantly being built and allowed to collapse. By placing a second or secondary winding of wire in the magnetic field produced by the first or primary winding, a current will be induced in the secondary winding. The placing of an iron core in the center of these coils will increase the concentration of the magnetic field.

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