Your new neighbor is an incredibly good cook, a skill you plan to exploit whenever possible. It becomes apparent, however, that your neighbor particularly enjoys preparing fish. You eventually get used to the odor and barely notice it but, when you return home after a two-week vacation, you very much notice the odor again. This illustrates ____
a. ?re-orientation
b. ?extinction bursts
c. ?spontaneous recovery
d. ?dishabituation
ANSWER:
d
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Seligman found that people with a pessimistic explanatory style are especially vulnerable to depression. These individuals tend to attribute their setbacks to ____ and draw ____ conclusions about their personal inadequacies
a. situational factors; narrow, specific b. personal flaws; narrow, specific c. situational factors; global, far-reaching d. personal flaws; global, far-reaching
Renni is designing a job performance appraisal for her company that assesses how well an employee is doing his or her job. From this basic theoretical criterion, Renni will most likely
A. determine which one actual criterion best matches the theoretical criterion. B. utilize a global approach to establish an operational definition of performance. C. recommend several actual criteria that will best measure an employee's performance. D. utilize a facet approach to determine the most important aspects of performance.
Children as young as age 2 display
A) a sophisticated understanding of role relationships and story lines. B) awareness that make-believe is a representational activity. C) the ability to flexibly understand that an object may take on multiple fictional identities. D) advanced forms of sociodramatic play without adult prompting.
__________ affords instructors the opportunity to teach using simulations, multi-user environments, and more.
A. Gaming B. Online learning C. Digital school D. Mobile education