Virtue ethics is different from other ethical approaches in that it
a. emphasizes rules over other moral concerns
b. emphasizes outcomes as opposed to duties
c. emphasizes self-interest over all other concerns
d. emphasizes character over all other moral concerns
D
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Gilbert Harman maintains that there are two different ways of doing moral philosophy,
and the basic difference between them turns on their different a. views of religion. b. attitudes toward science. c. systems of mathematical logic. d. perspectives on the importance of the history of philosophy. e. approaches to politics and political philosophy.
A NATO aircraft bombed the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade because the military command mistakenly believed it was a headquarters for a Yugoslav arms agency. ("NATO Says It Thought Embassy Was Weapons Depot," New York Times)This statement exemplifies a(n) ________.
A. conditional statement B. argument C. unsupported assertion D. explanation E. report
In the expression "The moon sends forth light because it reflects light from the sun," the statement "The moon sends forth light" is called the _______________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Historically, Western philosophers lay greater emphasis on reason rather than on faith in defending particular moral positions because they tended to be atheists. 2. The conclusion of an inductive argument is based on a gathering of evidence, but there is no certainty that the conclusion is true, only that it is probable. 3. There are two types of "arguments" in philosophy: deductive and inductive. 4. The logical fallacy of using physical threats is called the ad baculum fallacy. 5. The logical fallacy of begging the question makes the assumption that what you're trying to prove is a fact.