Who opened the FIRST psychological laboratory in North America?
A) G. Stanley Hall
B) William James
C) John Watson
D) Wilhelm Wundt
A) G. Stanley Hall
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In the United States and Canada, postpartum blues
a. are experienced by about half of women who have recently given birth. b. usually last about two weeks. c. are most common in women who have already had two or more children. d. is another term for postpartum depression.
As a modern procedure, trepanning, also called trephining, involves
a. the use of computer-generated images to present fear stimuli in the desensitization process. b. the suppression of an undesirable response by associating it with aversive stimuli. c. passing an electric shock directly through the brain to induce a convulsion. d. any surgical procedure in which a hole is bored into the skull.
Regarding cognitive therapy, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Cognitive therapy is less beneficial than medication in treating cases of depression. b. One example of the use of cognitive therapy involves stress inoculation. c. In some cases, cognitive therapists focus on the absence of effective coping skills, rather than the presence of self-defeating thoughts. d. Cognitive therapy can help clients adopt new patterns of thinking, which has been shown to reduce future episodes of depression.
Which of the following is not a limitation of the social norm approach to reducing binge drinking?
a) There must be a mismatch between actual and perceived peer drinking b) The intervention is likely to be less effective in the UK than in the US c) The intervention is more likely to be effective when drinking is illegal d) Drinking behaviour isn’t strongly influenced by our peers