Which of the following has become so common in the US, especially among young males in large cities, that scholars think they have lost the stigma they once held?

a. Use of the death penalty and boot camps
b. Half-way houses and chain gangs
c. Truancy citations and fines
d. Arrest and imprisonment


Answer: d

Criminal Justice

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A) successful to the extent that nearly 65 percent of all participants have completed the program successfully. B) a get-tough-on-crime initiative. C) state wide. D) All of the above

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The most preferred method of treatment for juvenile sex offenders involves ______.

A. peer groups B. family counseling C. individual psychotherapy D. pharmacological agents

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In Holloway v. United States (1999), the Supreme Court interpreted the federal carjacking statute as including a (an) __________ element

a. specific-intent b. general-intent c. criminal negligence d. reckless disregard

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The Incident Command System (ICS) is only used by state and federal levels of government when called upon.

a. true b. false

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