Most psychologists agree that intelligence tests are __________ __________ against African Americans and members of the lower classes
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
culturally biased
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By 2050, the number of adults worldwide over age 60 will exceed the number of people under the age of 15 for the first time in history.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
How does the extinction of a response occur?
A) The conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus. B) Reinforcement is shifted to a variable-interval schedule. C) Once a response is conditioned, it cannot be extinguished. D) The reinforcement rate is increased. E) The organism becomes tired of responding, and stops
Which kind of culture would be typified by the statement, "everyone should row in the same direction?"
a) A tight culture b) A loose culture c) A subculture d) An independent culture
What defense mechanism reduces anxiety by substituting a socially acceptable reason for one that is socially unacceptable?
a. reaction formation c. intellectualization b. regression d. rationalization