________ unemployment is most closely associated with periods of falling GDP.
A. Structural
B. Cyclical
C. Frictional
D. Voluntary
Answer: B
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. When formulating an economic model, one must explicitly identify both an agent's objectives and his constraints. 2. Costs are forgone opportunities. 3. The first step in economic analysis is to choose an appropriate equilibrium condition. 4. An economic problem can be defined as any problem involving money. 5. Economists focus only on real world consumer choices.
Figure 5-12
In Figure 5-12, the move in the consumer equilibrium from A to B shows that
A. beer is an inferior good, but wine is a normal good. B. wine is an inferior good, but beer is a normal good. C. both beer and wine are normal goods. D. both beer and wine are inferior goods.
Marginal cost eventually increases because
A) of the law of diminishing returns. B) eventually each additional worker produces a successively smaller addition to output. C) the marginal product of the variable input eventually falls. D) All of the above answers are correct.
If the income effect outweighs the price effect of a wage increase, the labor-supply curve will:
A. slope downward. B. be perfectly flat. C. slope upward. D. be perfectly horizontal.