In The Civil Rights Cases (1883), the Supreme Court ______________ the key provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1875, ruling that the Fourteenth Amendment limited congressional action to the prohibition of official state-sponsored discrimination as distinct from discrimination practiced by privately owned places of public accommodation
a. upheld
b. invalidated
c. denied certiorari
d. None of the above is true.
B
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Critics of the public defender system opine that since public defenders are paid employees of the state, they are not likely to work diligently on behalf of their clients
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Please define three random and three nonrandom sampling techniques.
What will be an ideal response?
_______ occurs when administrative law judges within the agencies hear individual cases.
a. Partial preemption b. Administrative rulemaking c. Adjudication d. Tort action
Judges who embrace judicial activism believe that judges should do which of the following?
a. not interfere in the workings of the legislation b. get involved in public policy making c. not get involved in strict interpretation of the constitution d. hear all the criminal cases en banc