Drugs that cause psychoactive effects
A. and their behavioral effects are assessed most frequently by researchers using microdialysis techniques.
B. are only effective if administered through injection.
C. are unable to move from the blood supply into the brain, which is why people use methods like smoking and chewing to administer drugs.
D. naturally gain access to the brain.
Answer: D
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Describe the concept of equifinality. What does this concept say regarding the causes of psychopathology?
What will be an ideal response?
Researchers use control groups to
A. make comparisons to the treatment group. B. give all research participants an equal chance to participate in the study. C. control the hypothesis. D. randomize the experiment.
The view that women are inferior, irrational, and weak is a form of:
a) hostile sexism b) benevolent sexism c) old-fashioned sexism d) aversive sexism
By demonstrating that one could classically condition the suppression of an antibody response to an antigen, Ader and Cohen concluded that:
A. natural immune response take longer to initiate than acquired immune responses. B. acquired immunity does not involve endocrine and cellular processes to recognize antigens. C. there are connections between the central nervous system and the immune system. D. the immune system's operation is independent of the working of the central nervous system.