An older patient wants to prevent the onset of osteoporosis. How can the nurse instruct the patient at this time? Standard Text: Select all that apply

1. Stop smoking and reduce caffeine intake.
2. Ingest adequate amounts of calcium every day.
3. Have an annual bone mineral density (BMD) test.
4. Increase the intake of beverages containing phosphorous.
5. Perform isometric exercises for 30 minutes at least 3 times a week.


1,2,3
Rationale: Risk factors for the development of osteoporosis include smoking and caffeine intake.

Nursing

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