If the marginal tax rate is less than the average tax rate, the tax would be

A. progressive.
B. regressive.
C. uniform.
D. proportional.


Answer: B

Economics

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An agrarian system refers to

(a) the pattern of land ownership. (b) the type of crops grown. (c) the processing of agricultural commodities. (d) an economy that has no industry.

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Using public policy to promote health can:

A. contribute to growth. B. take away resources from those that promote growth. C. hurt a country's chance of reaching high growth. D. discourage citizens from taking care of themselves.

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Country A is facing increasing inflation. Country B wants to help Country A but first wants to understand the scale of the problem. Which of the following methods will an economist in Country B use to assess the magnitude of the problem?

a. He or she will calculate the GDP deflator for Country A and compare it with the GDP deflators for countries with known low and moderate inflation rates. b. He or she will calculate the nominal GDP of Country A and compare it with the GDP deflators of countries with known low and moderate inflation rates. c. He or she will calculate the GDP deflator for Country A and compare it with the GDP deflators for other countries in Country A's region. d. He or she will calculate the nominal GDP of Country A and compare it with the nominal GDP of other countries in Country A's region.

Economics