What did N. R. F. Maier's studies of problem solving with Bismark show?
a. Insight was possible in only chimpanzees and humans.
b. Rats were capable of trial-and-error learning.
c. Insight was distributed among mammals.
d. Rats gradually acquired the skills to solve problems.
C
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Which person will experience the greatest negative emotional consequence to self-discrepancy?
a. Sarah, who thinks she ought to be much thinner than she is, but doesn't dwell on it b. Mira, who thinks she ought to be much heavier than she is, and weight and appearance is very important toher c. Sam, who thinks he ought to be a better athlete than he is, but feels this discrepancy is rather small d. Jared, who thinks he ought to have better grades, but school just isn't that important to him
Individuals who had damage to their prefrontal cortex in infancy:
A. show language deficits in adulthood B. tend to have a justice orientation in adulthood C. tend to have a care orientation in adulthood D. have difficulty learning social and moral rules in childhood and adolescence
In which culture do parents tend to exert their authority for the longest period of time?
a. European American b. African American c. Asian American d. Latino
Which theories emphasize unconscious motives and inner conflicts?
a. humanistic c. psychoanalytic b. existential d. learning