Secondary amenorrhea results from (select all that apply):
a. Polycystic ovary syndrome
b. Diabetes
c. Metritis
d. Pregnancy
ANS: a, b, d
Nutritional disturbances such as anoxia and emotional distress can cause secondary amenorrhea.
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A patient had wrapped a tummy band around her newborn's abdomen. What should the nurse say to the new mother?
a. "Can you explain to me the purpose of wrapping a band around the baby's tummy?" b. "In the hospital, we prefer to expose the umbilical cord to air so it's easier to put medication on it as it dries up." c. "Let me put some medication on the baby's cord, and then I'll put the tummy band back." d. "Please remove that band; it is not helpful as the umbilical cord needs to be kept clean and dry."
A patient informs the nurse that his urine is starting to look discolored. How should the nurse respond?
a. "Don't worry, that is a normal side effect of your medication." b. "That is an unusual side effect. I'll notify your provider immediately." c. "You need to drink more fluids to flush the medication from your system." d. "Other than the discoloration, has anything changed with your urination?"
The nurse is caring for a school-age female patient diagnosed with leukemia. Using Piaget's cognitive theory of development, in which way should the nurse interact with this patient? (Select all that apply.)
1. Give clear information regarding treatment. 2. Recognize and respect her need for increased privacy. 3. Show the child items or equipment that will be used in treatment. 4. Assess for and encourage the child to participate in favorite activities. 5. Provide opportunity to touch or play with medical equipment prior to assessments and procedures.
The patient receives heparin. During the morning assessment of the patient, the nurse notes that the patient's blood pressure and red blood cell (RBC) count are low. There is no evidence of bleeding on the bed linen or the patient's gown. What will the best assessment of this patient reveal?
1. The patient is dehydrated. 2. The patient may be bleeding internally. 3. The patient's activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is too low. 4. The patient has probably formed some clots.