Describe classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive social learning theories.

What will be an ideal response?


Classical conditioning is the use of conditional stimuli to produce conditioned responses. Operant conditioning is the use of punishments and rewards to shape behavior. Cognitive social learning theory suggests that behavior is learned by imitation, observation, beliefs, and expectations.

Counseling

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__________ is one of Gladding's (2004) four levels of credentialing procedures

a. Inspection b. Licensure c. Registration d. All of the above.

Counseling

The goal of Freudian psychoanalysis is to

a. reinforce positive behavior. b. strengthen the structure of self. c. free up the ego so that it can withstand frustration and nurture itself. d. improve reality testing and judgment. e. bring the unconscious into the conscious.

Counseling

Your __________ pertain to what you hope to accomplish in an occupation

a. work salaries b. work needs c. work values d. work priorities

Counseling

Psychological tests are

a. synonymous with assessment. b. an objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior. c. appropriate for use by clinicians as well as the general public. d. All of the above.

Counseling