As the result of Estelle v. Gamble, inmates trying to prove that their Eighth Amendment rights were violated in prison must demonstrate that prison officials behaved with ______________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
deliberate indifference
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An important element of COPPS is the relationship of the environment to crime and its prevention, which involves crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The laws developed in England in the 18th century were structured to respond effectively to the exploitative and harmful practices of businesses as corporate entities. 2. Toward the end of the 19th century, laws regulating or criminalizing a wide range of business practices were promoted and implemented in the U.S. 3. From the latter half of the 19th century on, the U.S. Supreme Court consistently favored the rights of consumers and employees over the rights of corporations. 4. The instrumentalist perspective on lawmaking is especially effective in explaining laws which work against the immediate interests of major capitalist corporations. 5. The structuralist perspective on lawmaking recognizes that the state is committed to the system’s long-term survival rather than to advancing the immediate interest of capitalist elites.
Historically, major system-wide organizational change takes place within the context of ___________ changes
a. internal b. innovative c. general social d. forced
An economic consortium of several European states formed in 1992, the ____________________ was designed to remove trade barriers and to create a unified European economy
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word