How can older adults be aided in reminiscence and life review? What are the benefits of these processes for older adults?
What will be an ideal response?
Individual and group interventions can encourage and aid older adults in reminiscence and life review. Reminiscence is fostered by encouraging autobiographical storytelling to teach others, remember positive events, and enhance positive feelings. Life-review interventions, often conducted by therapists and case workers at community mental health centers and senior centers, tend to focus on helping older adults to evaluate and integrate positive and negative life events into a coherent life story. Social support may facilitate the life review process in elders, as interaction with others can help to point out blind spots and self-serving biases that arise in the process of autobiographical reconstruction. Close family members and friends can provide feedback and guidance that enhance the life review process. Encouraging adults to engage in reminiscence and life review is associated with increases in a sense of mastery, well-being, purpose in life, positive mental health (including the reduction of depressive symptoms), and social integration.
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