The nurse clarifies that the least likely method for children to contract AIDS is

a. during intrauterine life with an HIV-positive mother.
b. during the birth process of an HIV-positive mother.
c. from other children who have AIDS.
d. from receiving transfusions contaminated with the HIV virus.


C
In the United States, transfusion of infected blood and blood products and transplantation of infected tissues account for 1% of the total adult and adolescent AIDS cases and 2% of the total pediatric AIDS cases. HIV infection can be transmitted from a mother to her infant during pregnancy, at the time of delivery, or after birth, through breastfeeding. In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 30% of infected mothers will transmit HIV to their infants, with approximately 50% to 70% of the transmissions occurring late in utero or intrapartum. In the United States, among children who are less than 13 years old and have AIDS, 93% were infected at birth.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

The nurse is concerned about a client's fluid balance. Water is vital to health and normal cellular function, serving as:(Select all that apply) Standard Text: Select all that apply

1. A transporter 2. A lubricant 3. Fuel 4. An insulator 5. Means of maintaining body temperature

Nursing

A patient comes to the clinic to talk with the nurse about planned overseas travel. The patient tells the nurse that he or she is planning a trip to an area of the world where malaria is common

He wants to know how to prevent contracting the disease. What should the nurse respond? A) "We can ask the physician to give you some anti-infectives in case you get malaria." B) "We can ask the physician for some anti-infectives for you to take prophylactically." C) "Don't worry, if you get malaria they have some good doctors where you are going." D) "If you get malaria, you can always be treated on the way home."

Nursing

In her discussion of the application of Watson's theory, Woodward proposes that collaboration and co-creation are key elements in the endeavors to translate Caring Theory into practice. She suggests that they

A. Reveal the nonlinear process and relational aspect of caring praxis. B. Demonstrate the power of a team approach. C. Provide a creative element to the endeavor. D. Reveal the true nature of those involved in the enterprise.

Nursing

Select the primary effects of stimulation by epinephrine on the beta-1 receptors.

A. Increase in heart rate and increase in blood flow to the heart B. Increase in heart rate and increase in the force of cardiac contractions C. Decrease in heart rate and decrease in blood flow to the heart D. Decrease in heart rate and decrease in the force of cardiac contractions

Nursing