Which psychologist is credited with conceptualizing those who suffer from depression as having a negative cognitive style that leads to inappropriate assumptions and generalizations, all of which tend to reinforce a person's symptoms of depression?
a. Martin Seligman
b. Aaron Beck Ellis
c. Alfred Adler
d. Albert Ellis
Answer: B
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When he attends a rush event at the local fraternity, Carmine feels that the brothers do not like him very much. He does not think that he should come back to this fraternity and feels sure that he will not be asked to join. According to ____ theory, Carmine's self-esteem will drop after the party because he will feel that his behaviors at the event were not acceptable to others
a. external reference b. social comparison c. terror management d. sociometer
In people suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder, the startle response is ____
a. generally absent b. generally weaker than in other people c. the same as in other people d. generally stronger than in other people
We stop at a red traffic light and go when it is green because individually, both lights serve as
a. reinforcers. c. discriminative stimuli. b. generalized stimuli. d. discriminative responses.
Two sets of numbers can have the same mean and median and still differ with respect to
a. their average. b. the number that best represents the middle score in each set of numbers. c. their variability. d. central tendency. e. descriptive tendency.