According to Maslow, an individual's personality characteristics:
a. emerge from the unconscious strivings of the id
b. reflect the ego-defense mechanisms that are currently activated
c. reflect where the person is positioned in the hierarchy of needs
d. emerge from the unconscious strivings of the superego
C
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Dr. Black is doing research in which she must diagnose clients at a mental health clinic. Because diagnostic reliability is of great concern in research, she will most likely establish diagnoses by using __________.
A. open-ended interviews B. structured assessment interviews C. the mental status exam D. time-limited interviews that last the same length of time for each client, although the questions may differ
The fundamental threat to internal validity in the regression-discontinuity design is selection
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
From a historical view, single-subject designs have been used to study:
a. the effectiveness of psychotherapy. b. the effectiveness of medical treatments. c. psychophysics. d. associations between variables.
Compared with nuclear families, extended families typically
are more chaotic. involve more people. feature less structure. are better for children.