Which of the following does the text describe as a legal drug?
a) marijuana
b) alcohol
c) heroin
d) cocaine
b) alcohol
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Lesbian and gay singles a. are a very homogenous group demographically
b. comprise a diverse category of all ages, but racially, most are non-Hispanic whites. c. comprise a diverse category of all ages and racial/ethnic groups. d. are usually racially prejudiced.
Which of these statements about the relationship between sports and social mobility among college athletes is false?
a. College athletes generally earn more than their fathers did. b. College athletes are better educated than their fathers. c. College athletes have no more success than non-athletes. d. College athletes have higher occupational prestige than their fathers. e. College athletes are more successful than college nonathletes.
What is NOT true about higher education in the United States?
A. The American system of higher education is so big and varied that it provides broad opportunities for youths from lower- and middle-class families to prepare themselves for careers that raise them above the level of their parents. B. The American system of higher education is so steeply stratified that it stifles social mobility under the politically palatable banner of academic merit. Of course, both are true. The system is relatively open to the ambitious and talented, but it is also remarkably successful at reproducing the privilege of the privileged. C. Both are true. D. Neither are true.
Which theory was used by Edwin Sutherland to emphasize that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions with others?
A. cultural transmission B. labeling theory C. techniques of neutralization D. societal-reaction approach