The stage concept assumes that children
A) gradually add more of the same types of skills that were there to begin with.
B) undergo a slow transformation as they step up from one stage to the next.
C) make fairly sudden and distinct changes as they grow.
D) think just as logically as adults do.
C
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Over time, lowered activation of social brain circuitry in autism may lead to impaired social communication, which may lead to further delays in development of the social brain. This is an example of __________.
A. a pure genetic effect on brain development B. a pure effect of the environment on brain development C. a bidirectional effect involving brain development and social experience D. a one-way effect of brain development on social behavior
Environmental factors contribute about ____ to personality traits.
A. 80% B. 5% C. 10% D. 50%
Vygotsky thought that scientific psychology should focus primarily on
a. a person's environment. c. lower psychological processes. b. the evolution of humans. d. higher psychological processes.
If we allow a college student with dyslexia extra time to take an exam because of the amount of reading involved, we are:
a. using accommodation. c. being unfair to the other students. b. using remediation. d. using scaffolding.