Which of the following is an incorrect statement about speech and language capabilities of Neandertal?
a. The hypoglossal canal was much larger than what we find in contemporary humans.
b. The vocal tract was adequate for speech.
c. Neandertals had the neural development necessary for spoken language.
d. Features are evident that allow the increased breath control required for speech.
e. The larynx is identical to that of a modern human.
a
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On the possibility that a pre-Homo erectus could have left Africa, Campbell and Loy suggest that
A) environmental conditions would have allowed a pre-Homo erectus to leave Africa B) it is has been shown that pre-Homo erectus did not leave Africa C) environmental conditions would not have allowed a pre-Homo erectus to leave Africa D) it is unlikely that pre-Homo erectus species wee adaptable enough to leave Africa E) none of these
Which of the following is true of archaeological types?
a. Archaeological types are assigned with the goal in mind of classifying objects in the same way that prehistoric populations would have classified them. b. Archaeological types are abstractions; the same object could be classified in many different ways. c. The most useful archaeological types are based on similarities in morphology. d. The most useful archaeological types are based on similarities in function. e. Characteristics are inherent in an artifact that make it belong to one and only one type.
Napoleon Chagnon had difficulty conducting ____ among the Yanomamo because for them it is taboo to speak the names of the dead and of very powerful men still living
a. genealogical research b. survey research c. synchronic research d. diachronic research
Recent cross-cultural studies of gender roles demonstrate that
A. the gender roles of men and women are largely determined by their biological capabilities—relative strength, endurance, intelligence, and so on. B. women are subservient in nearly all societies, because their subsistence activities contribute much less to the total diet than do those of men. C. foraging, horticultural, pastoral, and industrial societies all have similar attitudes toward sex but different attitudes toward gender. D. changes in the gender roles of men and women are usually associated with social decay and anarchy. E. the relative status of women is variable, depending on such factors as the type of subsistence strategy employed, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic–public dichotomy.