The nurse is providing education regarding chemotherapy to a patient who is about to receive the first course of treatment. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?
a. "Report black, tarry stools if they occur."
b. "Perform daily oral care with mouthwash."
c. "Limit your fluid intake to reduce nausea and vomiting."
d. "Contraceptive measures can be discontinued as soon as chemotherapy is completed."
Ans: a. "Report black, tarry stools if they occur."
Teach patients to report signs of bleeding, which would include black, tarry stools. Commercial mouthwashes must not be used because of their alcohol content. Fluids are needed to prevent dehydration. Contraceptive measures may have to be continued for months to years after antineoplastic therapy.
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