Which type of bias acts as an obstacle to problem solving and decision making because you focus on one piece of information when making a decision or solving a problem and may cause you to miss something else?
a. Hindsight bias
b. Confirmation bias
c. Representative bias
d. Anchoring bias
d. Anchoring bias
Anchoring bias acts as an obstacle to problem solving and decision making because you focus on one piece of information when making a decision or solving a problem and may cause you to miss something else.
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Dr. Paulus conducts a study that compares the success of two 8-week weight-loss regimens. She uses statistics to compare the mean number of pounds lost by participants in each condition and comes up with a p-value of .08 . What is the safest conclusion for her to draw?
a. The results of the study are statistically significant. b. The difference in mean weight loss between groups may have been caused by chance alone. c. The difference in mean weight loss between groups was too great to have been a chance finding. d. One could expect similar levels of weight loss in the population at large.
The type of interview that generally covers the broadest range of material is the __________ interview
a. case-history b. intake-admission c. mental status examination d. crisis
According to the model of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, virtually everything we see, hear, or otherwise sense is held in _____
a) long-term memory. b) sensory memory. c) metamemory. d) short-term memory.
Tudies show that errors in diagnosis MOST commonly involve information gathered:
A) early in the assessment process, and in a hospital setting. B) late in the assessment process, and in a hospital setting. C) early in the assessment process, and in a private office setting. D) late in the assessment process, and in a private office setting.