In bibliotherapy, what is the concept that describes the client being able to minimize feelings of guilt, shame, and isolation when they discover through reading that others share problems?
a. Identification
b. Universalizing
c. Catharsis
d. Insight
b. Universalizing
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The science of helping depends upon professional counselors becoming users of
a. theory in practice. b. accountability measures. c. research findings that address assessment and treatment techniques. d. All of the above.
A structured interview differs from an unstructured one in that structured interviews have
a) Open-ended and close ended questions but not a procedure for scoring the answers b) Pre-determined questions, question sequence, and scoring procedures for answers c) A standardized format for communicating empathy, reassurance, and validation d) Much greater emphasis on rapport building and use of open-ended questions.
Perry's theory holds that the college experience fosters cognitive development because
a. students build on the skills learned in high school. b. students are confronted with a diversity of beliefs and values which they must accommodate. c. students learn from professors who embody intellectual authority. d. students learn to value their own opinions.
When counseling a minor child, the legal right to confidentiality belongs to the
A. child. B. parent. C. counselor. D. employer.