Discuss the various assisted reproductive technologies (ART) that have been developed to aid the process of conception.
What will be an ideal response?
The new reproductive technologies that have been developed to assist the process of conception are as follows:
a. Artificial insemination: This procedure involves artificially placing semen in the vagina to produce pregnancy. It is of two types: artificial insemination by husband (AIH) that can be used when the husband has a low sperm count, and artificial insemination by donor (AID) that is used when the husband is sterile.
b. Sperm banks: These banks make it possible to freeze and store sperm. Online sperm banks allow prospective parents to identify and select a donor according to physical characteristics, education, and family medical history. They do not, however, guarantee the accuracy of donor information.
c. Embryo transfer: This is a procedure in which an embryo is transferred from the uterus of one woman to the uterus of another woman (a surrogate mother).
d. Test-tube babies: In this procedure, also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), the sperm and the egg are united outside the human body, in a test tube. The embryo is then implanted in the uterus of a woman and carried to term.
e. Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT): In the former procedure, sperm and eggs are collected and inserted into the fallopian tube, where natural fertilization can take place, followed by natural implantation. In the latter, the sperm and egg are first fertilized in a laboratory dish and then the zygote is planted in the fallopian tube, again allowing natural implantation.
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a. involves the complete extinguishment of the paraphilic behaviors b. depends on what paraphilia is being treated c. usually includes group therapy d. does not work
The ____ glands produce pre-ejaculate fluid
a. Collum's c. Cowper's b. Carington's d. Costinger's
Alissa wants to terminate her pregnancy and is prescribed mifepristone. What is the next step, medically, for Alissa?
a. She must take a prostaglandin analog that will soften and dilate the cervix and cause uterine contractions for expulsion of the fetus. b. She will have an ultrasound twelve days later to ensure termination of the pregnancy. c. She will take high dose estrogen and progestin pills to prevent implantation of the embryo. d. She will undergo a dilation and evacuation procedure.
Amanda, a girl in her teens, is considering coming out about her sexual orientation. She is conscious of a strong attraction to boys from her childhood, but she now realizes that she is also attracted to her female classmates. As she ages, Amanda realizes that she is able to keep up sexual relationships with both men and women. This condition of Amanda's in which she derives sexual pleasure from both male and female anatomies without focusing on the person's personality can be called:
A. transsexuality. B. lesbianism. C. heterosexuality. D. female sexual fluidity. E. bisexuality.