Which observation best illustrates the conclusion that the norm of reciprocity can influence helping behavior?
a. If someone has the opportunity to help you but chooses not to, you are less likely to offer them assistancewhen they need it in the future
b. Individuals are more likely to offer assistance to others who are perceived to be "deserving" of help.
c. When people are in a situation in which they feel that they have received more benefits than they really haveearned, they are eager to help those who are under benefited.
d. Instead of helping others out of concern for their well-being, sometimes we offer assistance simply to avoidlooking bad.
a
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Marital ____ is an umbrella term that refers to any marital outcome
a. success b. satisfaction c. quality d. adjustment
Regarding difference thresholds, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. Difference thresholds occur when we can first detect some stimulus. b. Difference thresholds occur when we can first detect the change in the intensity of a stimulus. c. Difference thresholds involve the decrease in sensory response to an unchanging stimulus. d. Difference thresholds involve the mental process of organizing sensations into meaningful patterns.
One will generally encode visual stimuli into auditory stimuli in the working memory because
a. the memory trace of auditory stimuli takes longer to fade. b. the rehearsal of auditory stimuli requires less effort. c. one cannot maintain the information as visual stimuli in the short-term memory. d. both a and b
According to Sigmund Freud, much of our behavior is controlled by __________
a) unconscious desires b) environmental stimuli c) mental Gestalts d) mental associations