The change in the shape of the lens in order to focus on a visual image is known as __________.
A. fixation
B. divergence
C. convergence
D. visual accommodation
Answer: D
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Five to seven members is the preferred group size for maximum effectiveness in problem solving and decision making.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Svetlana is an eight-year-old third grader who likes to play Crazy Eights, ride her bicycle, and read books about nature. Which of the following children would Svetlana most likely chose as a "best friend"?
A) Marilyn, a seven-year-old girl from her church, who likes computer games and dolls B) Max, an eight-year-old boy in her class, who likes reading and going fishing C) Katisha, an eight-year-old girl in her class, who likes sports and card games D) Vladimir, a six-year-old neighbor boy, who likes riding bikes and painting animals
A schema is
A. an organized body of information stored in memory that biases the way new information is interpreted, stored, and recalled. B. an obstacle to learning that prevents the retrieval of newer information due to the interference of old information. C. a memory that is centered on a specific, important, or surprising event. D. a grouping of stimuli that is stored as a unit in short-term memory.
Your fraternity brother knows that you are a psychology major and asks you to explain why he starts smoking again after quitting on several occasions. Describe in detail the classical conditioning components involved in smoking (the conditioned stimulus, unconditioned stimulus, conditioned response, and unconditioned response) and how spontaneous recovery can cause the reoccurrence of the smoking habit.
What will be an ideal response?