Summarize the Information Technology Sector and discuss why it is one of the most important Sectors
Find a recent incident involving the Information Technology Sector. The example could be from a natural disaster, a terrorist event, or a change in protocol as a preventative measure .
What will be an ideal response
The Information Technology (IT) Sector includes the physical and virtual systems and networks that allow all other sectors to coordinate efforts and effectively function both independently and jointly. The IT Sector is, quite literally, the "tie that binds" all other critical infrastructure sectors together. As such, it may be the "most critical" of the critical infrastructure sectors as it confronts an evolving set of physical as well as cyber-based threats from terrorists, hackers, social activists, criminals, international organized cartels, and state-supported intelligence services. Some of the most significant threats to the IT Sector stem from sophistical criminal cartels originating in Russia and information warfare practices stemming from China . For instance, in 2013, the Mandiant Corporation identified China's Advanced Persistent Threat 1 (APT 1) as being an entire intelligence effort aimed at attacking the virtual world of governmental and private-sector critical infrastructure (e.g., defense agencies and contractors, banks, transportation entities, IT corporations). APT 1 represents a current and significant threat to the critical infrastructure of the United States. Examples will vary.
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The _____________ is an individual who is responsible for overall operations of several criminal cells within a region, and in this role reports directly to the central command of the operation via the Internet or cell phone
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
% Was Mahmood in custody for purposes of Miranda during this interrogation?
Asif Mahmood, a recent immigrant from Pakistan, was charged with engaging in marriage fraud to evade the immigration laws. One morning at about 11:30 a.m., three Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Agents arrived at his residence to investigate a report by woman purporting to be Mahmood's ex-girlfriend who claimed that he offered her money to marry him. In an application to change his immigration status, Mahmood claimed to be married. The agents wanted to know whether this marriage to Miriam Santos was legitimate. The Agents were let in voluntarily by Mahmood. Two agents, without asking permission, conducted a "protective sweep" of the premises, ordering Mahmood to remain in the living room, within view at all times of at least one agent. Satisfied that he was alone, the Agents asked Mahmood a series of questions, without informing him that he was free to decline to answer or that he could terminate the interrogation at his discretion. Despite his obvious foreign accent and tentative grasp of English, the agents did not ask if he would prefer to speak with them via an interpreter. Whenever Mahmood requested that the Agents slow down or repeat themselves, they became visibly annoyed and harsh in their tone. He was unaware that he had the right to remain silent, to seek the advice of an attorney, or to ask the agents to leave. Questioning lasted an hour and the quality of the session, including blocking Mahmood from answering a ringing telephone, left him with the reasonable conclusion that he was not free to leave or to ask the agents to leave. At the end of the hour he admitted that Miriam Santos did not live with him at his residence and that he had paid her to marry him. He provided a written statement to that effect. During the ninety-five minute interrogation, the agents did not ask Mahmood if he cared to use the bathroom, and he did not feel he was entitled to do so. He was anxious and concluded that he was obliged to be compliant. One Agent described Mahmood as meek, mild, and very soft-spoken.
In regard to the Uniform Crime Reports, the three areas of concern for validity and reliability issues are law enforcement, reporting practices, and _____________________ practices
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The uttering of fighting words are protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Indicate whether the statement is true or false