The Constitution grants Congress the power to legislate in various areas. These legislative powers written into the Constitution are called the ______.
a. enumerated powers
b. implied powers
c. elastic powers
d. reserved powers
a. enumerated powers
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Why did Arab states decide to cut off oil exports to the United States in 1973?
A. to punish the United States for its support of Israel during an Arab-Israeli war B. to achieve a better bargaining position on other trade issues C. to demonstrate their power in order to gain leverage over other states that import oil D. to increase the price of oil to match its value in the world economy
If an experiment had four conditions (A, B, C, and D) and each participant is to be measured under each condition, intragroup incomplete counterbalancing might be the best method to use. Which of the following describes this method?
* a. Group I: ABDC; Group II: BCAD; Group III: CDBA; Group IV: DACB b. Group I: ABCD; Group II: BCDA ;Group III: CDAB; Group IV: DABC c. ABCDDCBA d. ABCD 37.____________ occur when a treatment condition may affect participants' performance in a later condition in one way and in a different way when followed by a different condition. a. Differential carryover effects b. Unique sequencing effects c. Incomplete carryover d. Additive effects
Relaxed constraints on federal action resulted in each of the following EXCEPT:
A. A citizen could use the federal courts to alter state policy. B. People began demanding federal policies regarding civil rights and consumer safety. C. The number of interest groups decreased. D. Political resources became more widely distributed. E. Activists achieved greater control of political parties.
Traditionally, political parties have been defined as
A) organizations or associations that engage in politics on behalf of their members. B) groups that have broad-based demands for government action on some problem or issue. C) groups of like-minded people who band together to take control of government. D) specialized organizations for raising and contributing election funds. E) groups who pressure government for policy changes.