A patient who has sustained third-degree facial burns and a facial fracture is undergoing reconstructive surgery and implantation of a prosthesis. A nursing diagnosis for this patient includes disturbed body image relate to disfigurement
An appropriate nursing intervention related to this diagnosis would include what?
A) Referral to a speech therapist
B) Gradually adding soft foods to diet
C) Administer analgesics as prescribed
D) Teach how to use and care for the prosthesis
Ans: D
Feedback: The process of facial reconstruction is often slow and tedious. Because a person's facial appearance affects self-esteem so greatly, this type of reconstruction is often a very emotional experience for the patient. Reinforcement of the patient's successful coping strategies improves self-esteem. If prosthetic devices are used, the patient is taught how to use and care for them to gain a sense of greater independence. This is an intervention which relates to Disturbed body image in these patients. Answers A, B, and C do not relate to the diagnosis of Disturbed body image.
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