Which statement best describes active transport?

A. A substance goes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, and this releases energy.
B. A substance goes from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, and this releases energy.
C. A substance goes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, and this requires energy.
D. A substance goes from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, and this requires energy.


Answer: D

Biology & Microbiology

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Choose the true statements about molecular clocks. 

_____ All molecular clocks tick at the same rate. _____ Molecular clocks can be calibrated using fossil evidence. _____ The rate of a molecular clock for a given DNA character might vary depending on how constrained the character is by natural selection. _____ Ultimately, all molecular clocks depend on the rate of DNA mutation and DNA repair mechanisms.

Biology & Microbiology

Helicobacter pylori can survive the acidic conditions of the human stomach and have been found to cause the development of stomach ________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Biology & Microbiology

Which one of the following processes tends to mix gene pools?

A) gene flow B) the bottleneck effect C) founder effect D) continental drift E) adaptive radiation

Biology & Microbiology

Nondisjunction in humans can result in 

A. 22 pairs of autosomes, an X chromosome and a Y chromosome. B. 22 pairs of autosomes, and two X chromosomes. C. 47 chromosomes. D. 46 chromosomes.

Biology & Microbiology