Describe and give an example for the "levels of involvement" of psychoactive substances. Include "use," "intoxication," and "use disorder" in your response.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: Substance use refers to the ingestion of psychoactive substances in moderate amounts that does not significantly interfere with social, educational, or occupational functioning. For example, drinking a cup of coffee in the morning to wake up or smoking a cigarette and having a drink with a friend to relax. Substance intoxication is our physiological reaction to ingested substances. For example, drunkenness or getting high.. Substance use disorder is defined in terms of how significantly the use interferes with the user's life. If substances disrupt your education, job, or relationships with others, and put you in physically dangerous situations you would be considered to have a disorder. For example, the inability to complete a semester of community college as a direct result of drug use, repeated arrests for driving while drunk or under the influence of other drugs, and the relentless and pervasive use of multiple substances.
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A magazine reporter wants to write a story describing the occurrence of mental disorders in the United States. She needs a title that captures the findings of a national survey completed several years ago. Which of the following would be the best title?
a. "Rate of Mental Disorders Considered Low" b. "Almost Everyone Diagnosed with a Mental Disorder at Some Point in Their Life" c. "Rate of Mental Disorders Overestimated in the Past" d. "At Least Two out of Every Four Americans Experience a Serious Form of Abnormal Behavior at Some Point in Their Life"
Between the ages of 3 and 5 weeks of age:
a. crying begins b. cooing begins c. babbling begins d. heuristics begin
According to Helmholtz, sensations are combined with the memories of previous experiences to cause perception through the process of ____________.
a. logical deduction b. unconscious inference c. indirect perception d. representation
William has been working diligently on an engineering project, but he has gotten to the point that he sees no way
to a viable solution. So, he sets aside the problem and works on another project. By setting aside the problem, William is allowing problem-solving to proceed on a subconscious level. This stage of creative thinking is known as a. incubation. b. illumination. c. preparation. d. verification.