According to Picasso, what does the bull that appears in his monumental 1937 painting Guernica represent?

A 25-foot-wide painting in black, white, and gray features distorted and dismembered humans and animals in extreme pain. The figures overlap, and they are rendered as flat planes with almost no modeling. In the upper-left, a bull stands over a screaming woman. Below them, a figure lies on the ground, arms outstretched, one hand holding a broken sword. The figure’s eyes are positioned at odd angles on the same side of his head. In the center background, a horse rears up, bares its teeth, and flares its nostrils. On the right, a man kneels, throws up his arms, and screams toward the sky.

a. Brutality and darkness
b. Gentleness and light
c. Good and evil
d. Man and woman


a. Brutality and darkness

Art & Culture

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All are true of linear perspective, EXCEPT

A) objects appear to diminish in size as they recede into the distance. B) a fixed viewing position is essential. C) In three-point perspective, a cube is defined using simple vertical and horizontal lines which parallel the edge of the paper. D) stepping away from an object increases the cone of vision. E) two-point perspective decreases the distortion caused by one-point perspective.

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Willem de Kooning’s Woman and Bicycle is controversial for its

a)  monstrous depiction of the female. b)  vigorous brushwork. c)  inclusion of shapes. d)  representation of illusionist space.

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