Explain the differences between repressed memories and false memories. What do the experimental results suggest?
What will be an ideal response?
Repressed memories are memories that are alleged to have been pushed down into unconsciousness because of the distress they cause. Such memories, according to the view of psychologists who believe in their existence, are inaccessible, but they can be dredged up. Many psychologists strongly doubt the existence of repressed memories and others are highly skeptical. At the present time, no compelling evidence points to the existence of such memories. But psychologists also have not reached the point at which their existence can be ruled out definitively. Therefore, no clear conclusion can be reached at this time.
False memories are memories that are induced by the way in which questions are asked or by other information that is provided. False memories are well-supported by research and have important real-world implications.
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Metal detector searches are considered to be too intrusive and therefore violate the Fourth Amendment
Indicate whether the statement is true(T) or false(F).
Cross-cultural studies of attachment have found that the proportion of children classified as securely attached ______ differ from one country to another, but the proportion of infants in the different categories of insecure attachment ______ differ.
a. did; also did b. did; did not c. did not; did d. did not; also did not
Indicate whether the following statements refer to internal validity or external validity. Are the findings of this study a result of the experimental treatment?
a. internal validity b. external validity.
Recent brain research suggests that the greatest factor determining children's intellectual development is:
a. environment and heredity equally. b. heredity almost exclusively. c. an interactive process relying on genetics, environment and a child's responses. d. environmental factors almost exclusively.