The public health nurse notes that certain diseases and health problems are becoming more prevalent in countries that previously had few issues. What should the nurse consider as reasons for this change? (Select all that apply.)
1. Health coverage for the disease has changed
2. People have visited countries with the disease
3. Reduced numbers of providers who treat the disease
4. People have moved into the country with the disease
5. People are living longer in the country with the disease
Correct Answer: 2, 4, 5
The global incidence and prevalence of diseases and injuries has changed over time. Changes in population characteristics, internal and external migration of people within and between countries, and the emergence and migration of diseases are all factors that contribute to shifts in disease profiles. Health coverage and numbers of providers are not identified as factors contributing to changes in disease profiles.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following symptoms should a nurse monitor for to determine whether the condition of a client with conjunctivitis is severe?
A) Excessive tearing B) Swelling and pain C) Burning or itching D) Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or throat area
A patient experiencing acute mania dances around the unit, seldom sits, monopolizes conversations, interrupts, and intrudes. Which nursing intervention will best assist the patient with energy conservation?
a. Monitor physiological functioning. b. Provide a subdued environment. c. Supervise personal hygiene. d. Observe for mood changes.
The nurse expects to administer an oxytocic (e.g., Pitocin, Methergine) to a woman after expulsion of her placenta to:
a. Relieve pain. c. Prevent infection. b. Stimulate uterine contraction. d. Facilitate rest and relaxation.
Randy is a 45-year-old obese patient who has been scheduled for cardiac bypass surgery. Rachel is a student nurse who is preparing him for surgery
One of the questions that she asks him is, "Do you have a history of sleep apnea?" This is important to know before surgery because pa-tients with sleep apnea: A. are prone to snore after surgery and require a private room. B. who receive general anesthesia have a greater risk for airway obstruction. C. generally need additional pain medication. D. usually require sleep aids to provide more restful sleep.