A client is seen at the clinic with the medical diagnosis of osteomalacia. When taking the client's history, what does the nurse assess for?
a. Arm and leg strength
b. Dietary intake of vitamin D
c. Dietary intake of calcium
d. Exercise habits
B
Vitamin D deficiency is the most important factor in the development of osteomalacia. Weak arm and leg strength may be seen, calcium deficiency plays a part in the disease process, and discomfort while exercising may be described. However, the most significant risk factor in this disease process is vitamin D deficiency.
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The second leading cause of maternal death in the United States is
a. sepsis. b. hemorrhage. c. hypertensive disease. d. disseminated intravascular coagulation.
A nurse has been asked to care for a patient who is an inmate from a nearby prison. During shift report, the nurse asks, "Why was the man convicted and imprisoned?"
Another nurse responds that this is not important since nurses are required to provide compassionate care for all people in all circumstances. The responding nurse has displayed what concept? a. Beneficence b. Advocacy c. Confidentiality d. Autonomy
A nurse researcher is designing a study examining the construct of anxiety. The researcher could operationalize anxiety through what? (Select all that apply.)
a. Vital signs readouts b. Observation c. Sweat-level measurements d. Interview e. Paper and pencil scale
A woman has endometriosis and is visibly upset. She tells the nurse that she just got married and wants to have children but is distressed because now she will be infertile. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
a. "Treatment for endometriosis often causes infertility; I can refer you to a support group." b. "Endometriosis is more common in infer-tile women, but not all treatments cause infertility." c. "You shouldn't worry about fertility until after we know that this didn't cause can-cer." d. "Unfortunately, you will have to take birth control pills for the rest of your life."