Explain how the presence of others affects performance on easy and hard tasks, and give three explanations to account for these effects
What will be an ideal response?
The presence of others facilitates performance on easy tasks and impedes
performance on hard tasks. Three mechanisms have been proposed to account for this
phenomenon, often referred to as social facilitation: (1) the mere presence theory
suggests that the mere presence of others is arousing, and it is this general arousal that
is responsible for the effects of social facilitation? (2) the evaluation apprehension
model suggests that it is the fear of being evaluated by others that is responsible for
social facilitation effects? and (3) the distraction-conflict theory suggests that other
people are distracting, and it is simply the distraction provided by their presence that
enhances performance on an easy task and impedes performance on a difficult task.
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__________ funds research on mental disorders and assists communities in establishing effective mental health services.
A. The National Association for Mental Health (NAMH) B. The American Psychological Association (APA) C. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) D. The National Institute on Mental Health (NIMH)
A researcher decides not to report the data from three participants whose results contradicted the researcher's hypothesis. This is an example of fraud
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Genes that are located in the X chromosome are referred to as ______
Fill in the blank with correct word
According to Rogers, which identity search generally causes the most discomfort and anxiety?
a. committing oneself to a rigorous ideology b. joining a peacetime army c. becoming a member of a political or religious sect d. individual initiative and responsibility