When adolescents first enter formal operations, they may have difficulty distinguishing their thinking about their own thoughts from their thinking about the thoughts of others. Piaget would have argued that this results in a distinctive kind of adolescent ____.
a. cognition
b. thinking
c. behavior
d. egocentrism
Answer: d. egocentrism
Rationale: In Jean Piaget´s theory of cognitive development, the formal operational stage starts around twelve years old and is when adolescents become able to apply abstract thinking, without requiring concrete manipulation. Adolescent egocentrism is how they process social matters, as they are still incapable of distinguishing their own understanding from other people´s reasoning.
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d. It remains constant.
Schachter’s studies of affiliation indicate that people join groups to acquire accurate information. Recent evidence also suggests that people prefer information that
a. is based on an authority’s opinion. b. is simple rather than complex. c. disconfirms their existing beliefs. d. is positive and reassuring. e. is complex rather than simple.
An important focus of systems theory is in understanding the behavior of individuals in their environment
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Whether it is the computer mouse, voice-activated computers, or computerized systems that disabled users can control, the type of psychologists who design better computer tools by utilizing an understanding of human behavior are the __________ psychologists
a. humanistic b. human factors c. comparative d. developmental