A client asks what changes can be made to dietary intake to reduce the effects of stress. What changes should the nurse encourage the client to make?

1. Reduce sugar intake.
2. Eliminate excess salt.
3. Reduce caffeine intake.
4. Avoid vitamin supplements.
5. Follow a low-fat eating plan.


Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 5

Rationale: Optimal nutrition is essential for health and in increasing the body's resistance to stress. To minimize the negative effects of stress, people need to avoid excesses of sugar.

Nursing

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When assessing a newborn who is considered to be large for gestational age (LGA), the nurse would expect to find:

A) Strong, brisk motor skills B) Difficulty in arousing to a quiet alert state C) Birth weight of 7 lb, 14 oz D) Wasted appearance of extremities

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The nurse learning that the patient with rheumatic disease is complaining of stomatitis. The patient should be further assessed for the side effects of which of the following medications?

A) Corticosteroids B) Gold-containing compounds C) Antimalarials D) Salicylate therapy

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Which action should the nurse implement to prevent pressure ulcer formation in a bedridden client?

A. Assessing serum albumin and transferrin levels B. Measuring the ulcer diameter and depth every shift C. Changing the gauze dressing whenever drainage is observed D. Applying antibiotic ointment to all excoriated skin areas

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In Duvall's traditional family development theory, which of the following is a critical transition point?

a. There is an emotional crisis in the family. b. A person reaches retirement. c. Either parent loses a job. d. A new child is born in the family.

Nursing