What is the correct definition of “diminution”?

a. melodic motion that moves primarily by leaps rather than by steps
b. a reduction, usually by half, of all the rhythmic durations in a melody
c. a gradual decrease in the volume of sound
d. the concluding section of a musical composition
e. the notes of a melody held for longer than (usually double) their normal
duration


B

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What does the name Jiangnan sizhu mean? What eight categories of sound-producing materials did the ancient Chinese recognize? (Explain as needed.) What musical instruments do the sizhu ensembles often include?

What will be an ideal response?

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Who was Christian Neefe?

A) Beethoven's influential childhood music teacher B) the elector of Bonn who provided a stipend for Beethoven to go to Vienna C) Beethoven's alcoholic step-father D) an aristocrat who eased Beethoven's way into Viennese society

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In Germany, a spiritual melody or religious folksong is called:

A) Tenorlied B) Lied C) chorale D) lauda

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In Buddhism, female spirits associated with beauty and fertility are known as

a. mudras. b. yakshis. c. bodhisattvas. d. toranas.

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