A client diagnosed with a peptic ulcer has been advised to make lifestyle alterations. The family voices questions as to why some of the recommendations have been made. What explanations should be offered by the nurse?
1. Alcohol acts to suppress gastric immunity.
2. Alcohol stimulates gastric acid secretion.
3. Tobacco is linked to reduced effectiveness of gastric ulcer medications.
4. Caffeine is associated with abdominal pain.
2. Alcohol stimulates gastric acid secretion.
Rationale:
Alcohol stimulates gastric acid secretion. This excess acid will promote gastric irritation. Tobacco is not linked to reduced effectiveness of gastric ulcer medications but does delay healing. Caffeine is not usually associated with abdominal pain, but it does increase the risk of peptic ulcer disease.
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Which statements are true regarding Standard Precautions? (Select all that apply.)
a. Always wear a gown when performing hygiene on clients. b. Sneeze into your sleeve or into a tissue that you throw away. c. Remain 3 feet away from any client who has an infection. d. Use personal protective equipment as needed for client care. e. Wear gloves when touching client excretions or secretions.
A 22-year-old female who adheres to a vegan diet has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following components of her diagnostic blood work would be most likely to necessitate further investigation?
A) Decreased mean corpuscular volume (MCV) B) Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit C) Microcytic, hypochromic red cells D) Decreased erythropoietin levels
What are some of the rights clients have in the when receiving care with a healthcare system? Select all that apply
A) A client has the right to be given information only in English. B) Clients have the right to refuse care. C) Clients have the right to know when something goes wrong with their care. D) Clients have the right to have a personal representative (advocate) with them during their care. E) Clients have the right to know the titles, but not necessarily the names, of their caregivers.
A client with a hard, red cyst that is filled with drainage explains that this has happened before and the physician diagnosed the condition as folliculitis. What should the nurse explain about this health problem?
1. Folliculitis and furuncles are the same thing. 2. Folliculitis is a hard, red cyst that is fluid-filled. 3. Folliculitis and furuncles have the same cause. 4. Furuncles are superficial.