The best adjectives associated with the activation-synthesis hypothesis are ______________
a) bizarre, meaningless, and random
b) unconscious, symbolic, and meaningful
c) meaningful, problem oriented, and historical
d) intelligent, free, and neurotic
ANS: A, Bizarre, meaningless, and random reflect the nature of the activation-synthesis hypothesis because dreams are totally the result of brain activity that has no underlying or symbolic meaning.
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According to cognitive-developmental theory, the initial phase of gender identity is established around age 2 or 3, when a child
a. realizes that boys and girls do different things. b. first begins to use the terms "boy" and "girl.". c. first begins to be treated differently by their parents. d. recognizes that they are a male or female.
Successful intimate relationships are dependent on several key characteristics. One such factor is the extent to which each person feels psychologically attached to the relationship and wants to remain in it. This factor is known as ____
a. ?altruism b. ?commitment c. ?passion d. ?interdependence
You volunteer to participate in a research experiment. You participate in a variety of test procedures and interviews. Later, however, you learn that another group of participants had an experimental treatment that you and members of your group did not have. This is because you
a. were disqualified. c. were in the control group. b. failed earlier tests. d. were in the treatment group.
If most of the scores in a distribution are clustered near the middle, the distribution is:
a. skewed. b. a frequency polygon. c. normal. d. bimodal.