In which of the following sentencing models do judges have primary discretion in creating the sentence?
a. mandatory minimum sentencing
b. administrative form of sentencing
c. judicial form of sentencing
d. legislative form of sentencing
c
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Which of the following is not one of the three main analytical perspectives discussed in the text?
a. Consensus b. Radical c. Conflict d. Pluralist
_______________ view the offender more as a client rather than a supervisee on their caseload. These individuals believe that ultimately the best way they can enhance the security and safety of the community is by reforming the offender so that further crime will not occur. These officers will attempt to achieve objectivity that is similar to a therapist and will thus avoid judging the client. These officers will be most inclined to consider the needs of their offender–clients and their potential capacity for change.
a. Paternal officers b. Punitive officers c. Welfare workers d. Passive agents
Organized crime figures, sometimes called _____________, frequently conduct their business through illegal enterprises
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word.
Which type of terrorism consists of terrorist acts that occur at the direction, directly or indirectly, of the state or government?
a. dissent terrorism b. political terrorism c. domestic terrorism d. none of these choices