What were Cummins' research findings on the length of time for English language learners (ELL) to develop English proficiency?
What will be an ideal response?
Cummins found that English language learners could develop everyday conversational skill (playground English) within two years. He referred to this level of proficiency as basic interpersonal communicative skills (BICS). However, it generally takes five to seven years to develop higher levels of proficiency required in highly structured academic settings. He referred to this level of proficiency as cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP).
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Context-dependent assessment material should be arranged so that the items appear before the interpretive material
a. True b. False
Identify the least appropriate Answer: Parent education focuses on a. education to give parents new knowledge and understanding. b. support for marital roles
c. help to develop new methods in relationships with children. d. parents' roles as workers.
Bullying is generally viewed as having the following three main forms:
a. physical, emotional, and verbal b. intimidation, harassment, and non-verbal c. victimization, harassment, and verbal d. discrimination, intimidation, and non-verbal
How does being a college student differ from working in an office or some other employment setting?
What will be an ideal response?