Sheldon et al. (2001) asked university students to rate the extent to which 10 different needs were met by the most personally satisfying event of their lives over the past month. Which of the following motives was given least significance in factors accompanying the event?
A. relatedness
B. autonomy
C. self-esteem
D. luxury
Answer: D
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Sally, who is pregnant, tests HIV-positive. When her daughter Jesse is born, she does not have the HIV virus. Sally's doctor is most likely to tell her
a. she should breast feed her daughter so she can benefit from natural immunities to infection that breast milk often provides. b. she should not breast feed her daughter, as she might transmit the HIV virus through her breast milk. c. she and her daughter are very fortunate, and she need no longer worry about transmitting the virus to her. d. since she did not transmit the HIV virus to this child, it is unlikely that she would transmit the virus to another child, should she become pregnant again.
Vitamins A, C, and E are all
free radicals. oxygen by-products. carcinogens. antioxidants.
What does research show about the empty-nest syndrome, which occurs once the parents' youngest child leaves home?
a. Women experience a sense of loss. b. Men experience a sense of loss. c. Many mothers report increased marital satisfaction. d. Many fathers report increased marital satisfaction.
Contestants on the television shows Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy! are given category labels before each new puzzle or question. Providing these labels is intended to activate _____ processing
A) bottom-down B) top-down C) bottom-up Incorrect. We use bottom-up processing when a whole is constructed from individual parts, or sensory details. D) top-up