What is characteristic of children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
a. Denial as a defense mechanism is unusual.
b. Traumatic effects cannot remain indefinitely.
c. Previous coping strategies and defense mechanisms are not useful.
d. Children often play out the situation over and over again.
ANS: D
The third phase of adjustment to PTSD involves the children playing out the situation over and over to come to terms with their fears. Denial is frequently used as a defense mechanism during the second phase. For some children, traumatic effects can remain indefinitely. Coping is a learned response. During the third stage, the children can be helped to use their coping strategies to deal with their fears.
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